2020-1-1 · The following was used during the milling test work on the slag samples; a laboratory scale ball mill (400 mm by 300 mm), a Laarmann laboratory slurry press (size 13) for slurry filtration, a 1.0 L measuring cylinder for measuring and adding water, a drying oven to dry the slurry, steel grinding balls for milling, process water for milling and ...
Read More2016-6-8 · The typical process uses crushing, milling and flotation. These operations create excessive liner wear rates during crushing and milling because the bond work index of copper slag is 22 kWh/t and this is considered a very hard slag. The process also has reduced flotation recoveries and requires high flotation reagent consumption.
Read More2019-3-15 · Tailings from an industrial copper slag cleaning milling and flotation circuit have been pre-reduced at low temperatures, well below its melting point, using CH 4-H 2-Ar mixtures with the aim of metallizing its iron oxide component to metallic iron.The treatment carried out at 700–900 °C, with a duration of up to 90 min, indicated a complete transformation of magnetite within the
Read More2021-2-3 · The flotation tailing is a converter-slag discard. Process for Quenched Slag. The treatment of quenched slag is similar to the treatment of slow-cooled slag except for crushing. Slag from the copper converters is skimmed into ladles, transported to a tilting machine, and granulated by pouring it into a quench trough.
Read More2016-5-16 · Copper Flotation Process Summary. Flotation of Copper Ores. Although basic porphyry copper flotation and metallurgy has remained virtually the same for many years, the processing equipment as well as design of the mills
Read More2014-9-8 · Abstract: Copper smelter slag and copper smelter slag flotation tailings were leached using sulphuric acid solutions, without or with the addition of either ferric sulphate or hydrogen peroxide. Copper extraction from the slag was typically found to be twice as high as that from the slag flotation tailings.
Read More2017-2-8 · Abstract. Aiming at the recovery of copper from smelting slag, a flotation approach was studied. It was found that this slag composed of fine particles with complex association and distribution, in which bornite was the main copper-bearing mineral after a detailed mineralogy analysis via polarizing microscope, SEM and XRD.
Read More1996-11-20 · for producing copper, from exploration, through mining and milling, to smelting and refining or solvent extraction and electrowinning. The chap-ter begins with an overview of the history of cop-per technology development. Then, for each stage i n copper production, it reviews the cur-rent state-of-the-art, identifies recent technologi-
Read More2008-12-16 · Flotation of non-sulfide copper minerals is rare because these ores are mostly subjected to hydrometallurgical copper recovery, for example, heap leaching. In Zambia and Zaire, however, siliceous copper oxide ores are floated with fatty acid collectors, and dolomitic copper oxide ores are sulfidized with sodium hydrogensulfide and then floated ...
Read More2019-3-15 · Tailings from an industrial copper slag cleaning milling and flotation circuit have been pre-reduced at low temperatures, well below its melting point, using CH 4-H 2-Ar mixtures with the aim of metallizing its iron oxide component to metallic iron.The treatment carried out at 700–900 °C, with a duration of up to 90 min, indicated a complete transformation of magnetite within the
Read MoreAbstract. Tailings from an industrial copper slag cleaning milling and flotation circuit have been pre-reduced at low temperatures, well below its melting
Read More2011-9-28 · slag followed by milling and flotation, are inappropriate for cobalt recovery from converter slag [7−8]. Recently, hydrometallurgical processes for cobalt recovery from slag by selective leaching of metal values were reported [9−12]. For low content of cobalt in converter slag, however, plentiful slag is put through the entire process,
Read MoreSeparating copper and arsenic has always been a major problem in the copper slag flotation process, which influences copper slag utilization and the environmental safety. A comparative study of flash smelting furnace (FSF) slag and its flotation products (concentrate and tailing) reveals the factors
Read More2022-2-10 · Copper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore (less than 1% copper) and ends with sheets of 99.99% pure copper called cathodes, which will ultimately be made into products for everyday use.The most common types of ore, copper oxide and copper sulfide, undergo two different processes, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy,
Read Moresuperscript ° to elemental form. In terms of copper recovery, it is thus quite important how the copper slag has been processed and cooled post the smelting or converting furnace, EF and prior to the milling and flotation step. Far less important, in this respect, is the actual smelting and converting technology upstream of the slag cleaning step.
Read More1996-11-20 · for producing copper, from exploration, through mining and milling, to smelting and refining or solvent extraction and electrowinning. The chap-ter begins with an overview of the history of cop-per technology development. Then, for each stage i n copper production, it reviews the cur-rent state-of-the-art, identifies recent technologi-
Read More2008-12-16 · Flotation of non-sulfide copper minerals is rare because these ores are mostly subjected to hydrometallurgical copper recovery, for example, heap leaching. In Zambia and Zaire, however, siliceous copper oxide ores are floated with fatty acid collectors, and dolomitic copper oxide ores are sulfidized with sodium hydrogensulfide and then floated ...
Read More2006-2-28 · gangue from the converter, while a slag milling and flotation circuit treats the slag from the electric furnaces. The concentrate handling section currently treats around 72 000 t of wet concentrate per month. The electric furnaces smelt between 42 000 and 60 000 t of new concentrate per month (excluding recycle streams), while the converting
Read MoreFlotation. Flotation makes use of density separation, but in a special way. Chemicals are added to change the surface properties of the valuable minerals so that air bubbles can attach to them. The minerals are mixed with water to make a slurry, almost like a watery mud. Air bubbles are blown through the slurry and the minerals attach to the ...
Read MoreAbstract. Tailings from an industrial copper slag cleaning milling and flotation circuit have been pre-reduced at low temperatures, well below its melting
Read More2021-4-15 · copper grade of 16,11% and copper recovery of 69,90% was achieved. The copper grade on tailings was only 0,2%. Another aspect that can affect both the milling and flotation of CS is the cooling behavior of the slag. Several researchers have reported that slow cooling of the slag can lead to an improvement in copper recovery because of the ...
Read More2021-3-27 · overflow and in feed streams correspond well a fayalitic copper slag. These streams show a copper grade of nearly 2.5 %, a content which further increases within the flotation to around 22 %, while it drops down to 0.5 % in the rougher and final flotation tailings. The copper concentration in the hydrocyclone underflow from the ball mill is ...
Read MoreSeparating copper and arsenic has always been a major problem in the copper slag flotation process, which influences copper slag utilization and the environmental safety. A comparative study of flash smelting furnace (FSF) slag and its flotation products (concentrate and tailing) reveals the factors
Read More2011-9-28 · slag followed by milling and flotation, are inappropriate for cobalt recovery from converter slag [7−8]. Recently, hydrometallurgical processes for cobalt recovery from slag by selective leaching of metal values were reported [9−12]. For low content of cobalt in converter slag, however, plentiful slag is put through the entire process,
Read More2022-2-10 · Copper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore (less than 1% copper) and ends with sheets of 99.99% pure copper called cathodes, which will ultimately be made into products for everyday use.The most common types of ore, copper oxide and copper sulfide, undergo two different processes, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy,
Read More2015-4-5 · Mihajlović - The effect of cooling rate of slag from primary copper production 129 In Table 1 an overview is given of copper content in flotation tailings in smelters which process slag by flotation. Table 1. Copper content in flotation tailings in different smelters Smelter %Cu Almalykskii, Russia 0,27 Garfield, USA 0,48 Guixi, China 0,50
Read More2006-2-28 · gangue from the converter, while a slag milling and flotation circuit treats the slag from the electric furnaces. The concentrate handling section currently treats around 72 000 t of wet concentrate per month. The electric furnaces smelt between 42 000 and 60 000 t of new concentrate per month (excluding recycle streams), while the converting
Read More2008-12-16 · Flotation of non-sulfide copper minerals is rare because these ores are mostly subjected to hydrometallurgical copper recovery, for example, heap leaching. In Zambia and Zaire, however, siliceous copper oxide ores are floated with fatty acid collectors, and dolomitic copper oxide ores are sulfidized with sodium hydrogensulfide and then floated ...
Read MoreFlotation. Flotation makes use of density separation, but in a special way. Chemicals are added to change the surface properties of the valuable minerals so that air bubbles can attach to them. The minerals are mixed with water to make a slurry, almost like a watery mud. Air bubbles are blown through the slurry and the minerals attach to the ...
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